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Military history of the United Kingdom : ウィキペディア英語版 | Military history of the United Kingdom The military history of the United Kingdom covers the period from the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain, uniting England and Scotland, in 1707,〔(Acts of Union 1707 ) parliament.uk, accessed 31 December 2010; (Uniting the kingdom? ) nationalarchives.gov.uk, accessed 31 December 2010; (Making the Act of Union 1707 ) scottish.parliament.uk, accessed 31 December 2010〕 with the political union of England and Scotland, to the present day. From the 18th century, with the expansion of the British Empire and the country's industrial strength, Britain's military force became one of the largest and most powerful in the world, particularly that of its navy, with advanced technology and bases across the world. It declined during the 20th century in the wake of two world wars, decolonisation, and the rise of the United States and the USSR as the new superpowers. Britain has been involved in a great many armed conflicts since the union in 1707, on all continents except for Antarctica. Today it still remains a major power with frequent military interventions across the globe since the end of the Cold War in 1990. The present-day British Armed Forces encompass the Royal Navy, the British Army, and the Royal Air Force. ==18th century==
* War of the Spanish Succession (1702–13) - England and Scotland, later Great Britain, Holy Roman Empire, Portugal and the Dutch Republic, were allied against France and Spain * * Queen Anne's War (1702–13) *Jacobite Rebellions (1715–16; 1719; 1745–46) - Civil War * * Clifton Moor Skirmish, near Penrith (1745) - last land battle in England * * Battle of Culloden (1746) - last land battle in Great Britain * War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20) - Great Britain, France, Austria and the Dutch Republic v. Italy and Spain * War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–42) - Great Britain v. Spain * War of the Austrian Succession (1742–48) - Great Britain, Austria and the Dutch Republic v. France and Germany * Seven Years' War (1756–63) - the first "world war" * * French and Indian War (1754–63) - Great Britain, Hanover, Portugal, and Prussia v. Austria, France, Russia, Sweden, and Spain * * Anglo-Cherokee War (1759–63) - Britain v. Cherokee nation * Pontiac's Rebellion (1763–66) - Britain v. American Indian coalition * First Anglo-Mysore War (1766–69) - Britain v. Kingdom of Mysore * American Revolutionary War (1775–83) - Britain v. United States, France, Netherlands & Spain * First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–82) - Britain v. Maratha Empire * Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780–84) - Britain v. the Dutch Republic * Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–84) - India * Third Anglo-Mysore War (1789–92) - India * Australian frontier wars (1788–1930s) - Britain v. Australian Aborigines * French Revolutionary Wars (1793–1802) - Great Britain, Austria, Spain, Russia and Germany v. France * * War of the First Coalition (1793–97) * * War of the Second Coalition (1798–1801) * Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1798–99) - India * Irish Rebellion (1798) - Britain v. United Irishmen and France
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